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Above the Limit
''Above the Limit'' (United States copyright 1902 as ''Chimmie Hicks at the Races'')〔(Authentic History ), ''Chimmie Hicks At The Races'', accessed 02-19-2009〕 is a short film made in November 1900 by F.S. Armitage, and marks the film debut of vaudevillian actor Charley Grapewin, 39 years before his more memorable role as Dorothy's Uncle Henry in MGM's''The Wizard of Oz''.〔(dougmacaulay.com ), Great Character Actors - Charlie Grapewin (1869 - 1956), accessed 02-19-2009 〕〔(archive.org ), ''Chimmie Hicks at the Races'', accessed 02-19-2009〕〔(Complete Index to World Film ), ''CHIMMIE HICKS AT THE RACES'', accessed 02-19-2009〕〔(US Historical Archive ), Early Vaudeville Films
Volume 1 (Containing 31 films), accessed 02-19-2009〕 Created by the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company along with its sister film, Grapewin's ''Chimmie Hicks and the Rum Omelet'',〔(sinema.com (Turkish) ), ''Chimmie Hicks and the Rum Omelet'', accessed 02-19-2009〕 it was shot in September and October 1900 and released in November of that year for viewing in Mutoscope "Moving Picture Machines" (a format with greater viewing quality than the Edison Kinetoscope) as a tale sharing the pitfalls of gambling.〔() Library of Congress Moving Image Collection, "Chimmie Hicks at the races / American Mutoscope and Biograph Company", accessed 02-19-2009〕
==Plot==
The film is a silent character sketch that shows Chimmie Hicks (Charles E. Grapewin) imitating a man at the races winning and losing. Filmed on a bare stage with a dark backdrop, the sketch captures Chimmie in a three-piece suit and overcoat holding a racing program while watching a race taking place offstage. It shows him excitedly jumping and pantomiming that his horse has won the race. A second man enters the frame and gives Chimmie his winnings. Chimmie returns a sum of money to the booker to place another bet. The next race begins and Chimmie again shows great excitement, which quickly turns to despair and anger as the horse loses. The bookie returns, collects all of Chimmie's money and his watch. The gambler falls to his knees, shakes his arms toward the sky, and tears up his racing form, scattering the pieces on the ground. He rises and sadly begins to leave the stage.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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